LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

LAW - Essay Example particle that the incitement of such activity following the most recent grievance has not been appropriately directed as you have not been allowed the chance to change your lead in the work environment and improve your participation times. So as to best exhort you on this issue I have delineated beneath the important resolutions which I accept would help your case against the Bus Company and have sketched out case authority which could be depended on to help your case. Under the above Regulation businesses presently have an immediate prerequisite to guarantee that they have a disciplinary strategy set up that meets the necessities as specified. These Regulations require the business to stick to the disciplinary methodology before a worker can be excused. There are 2 methods that can be applied; the standard methodology and the changed technique. These have been fused into the Employment Act 2002. Timetable II of the Employment Act 2002 subtleties the methodology both for the changed course and the standard system and is characterized as the excusal and disciplinary strategy. The business must set out recorded as a hard copy the supposed lead of the representative or the attributes or different conditions which has driven the business to ponder such activity. The business is under an obligation to send the announcement or a duplicate of it to the representative and welcome them to go to a gathering to talk about the issue. The representative more likely than not had a sensible chance to consider his reaction to the data given. It is the duty of the representative to guarantee that he goes to the gathering. Straightforwardly following the gathering the business has an obligation to advise the representative of the choice they have made and they ought to educate the worker now regarding his entitlement to bid in the event that he can't help contradicting the choice. Housing an intrigue is the obligation of the representative, and he is under an obligation to inform his manager of his goal to offer. Once advised the business ought to orchestrate a further gathering among himself and

Domestic or Foreign Policy Issue Essay Example for Free

Local or Foreign Policy Issue Essay The political arrangement of the United States has it that the three parts of government are free and parallel. In all approach issues, both household and remote, the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary work independently however on the side of the other two. In the War on Terror of the United States of America the three parts of government have each a different job to do. The Constitution doles out to the President as Chief Executive, the central order of the military, matters identified with outside relations and the organization of the traditions that must be adhered to. He is conceded wide powers, for example, in the Detainee Treatment Act, when the nation’s security is compromised and is in danger and as Vice President Dick Cheney stated, â€Å"the Bush administration’s exertion to keep the country safe†. The defense is to â€Å"maximize the activity of capacity to secure the nation,† in light of the fact that in the War on Terror, the president is vested with the â€Å"authority to build up rules identified with both the detainment and preliminary of supposed foe combatants† (Corn, 2008). Congress is the official of the country. Joint Resolution 23 or the War Powers Resolution of the two Houses of Congress, gave the President â€Å"specified techniques †¦ with respect to military activity of the United States †¦ [which is the] mindful strategy making that the Constitution doles out to the Congress† (Frye, 2002). The Courts are the last referees on inquiries of law, set forth plainly the Judiciary deciphers the Laws. In the War on Terror, the Supreme Court overruled both Congress and the President when it â€Å"struck down an arrangement of the Detainee Treatment Act that constrained the entrance to legal survey by prisoners in Guantanamo looking to challenge their characterization as foe combatants† and in another occasion when it â€Å"struck down statements of whole presidential position to build up rules identified with both the confinement and preliminary of supposed adversary combatants† (Corn, 2008). In the War on Terror the three parallel parts of government are doing their protected commands, in their own autonomous structures to guard the nation. References Corn, Geoffrey S. (2008, June 18). Boumediene v. Shrub and the Role of the Courts in the War on Terror. Recovered January 22, 2009 from http://www. worldpoliticsreview. com/article. aspx? id=2310 Frye, Alton. (2002, April 17). Applying the War Powers Resolution to the War on Terrorism. Committee on Foreign Relations. Recovered January 22, 2009 from http://www. cfr. organization/distribution/4514/Swarns, Rachel L. (2008, December 21). Cheney Defends Bush on President’s Role. The New York Times. Recovered January 22, 2009 from http://www. nytimes. com/2008/12/22/us/legislative issues/22veeps. html? Mount, Steven. (2009, January 20). Established Topic: The Government. US Constitution Online. Recovered January 22, 2009 from http://www. usconstitution. net/consttop_govt. html

Essay Topics For Business Students

Essay Topics For Business StudentsThe essay topics for business students must be to their advantage. The introduction is the first part of the paper and most students choose to do it based on the level of difficulty. In fact, many also prefer doing it before they even start writing. This is because the papers that they write are typically different from each other and they need to pick the topics that will appeal to them.There are different subjects to which students can base their topics. Some include things like sports, movies, politics, world history, technology, religion, food, technology, fashion, and other interests that can be found in other parts of the syllabus. Based on your own interests, you should be able to come up with topics for your papers.Writing a paper is always a good thing but students should not expect it to be easy. They must take their time when writing their papers. They must have ample time to make sure that their papers are well written and informative.Man y business students find it very helpful to read their essays before they start writing them. This way, they can see what they have to write about and determine how long it will take them to complete the writing task. This will help them come up with topics that they will be able to write.Once they are ready with the topic, they can then begin the final draft. Most students may find that it is more comfortable to write about things that they know about, since this is the only type of material that they have heard or studied about. They should be able to write about these subjects if they have spent a lot of time in class learning about them.When doing this, business students must make sure that they are not writing something that they know will be offensive to anyone. It is fine to talk about controversial subjects, but it is important to not go over the line. It is best to leave out controversial topics that may not appeal to many people, such as matters that involve minorities. Bu siness students must also be careful to write about things that they should be discussing so that there is nothing that can be construed as racist or sexist.Business students must remember that the essay topics for business students should contain topics that they are familiar with and can relate to. They should not try to talk about things that are difficult to talk about or topics that they have never studied. It is usually best to avoid topics that they would not normally discuss in class, since this will help them ensure that their papers are properly written.Business students must also make sure that they use appropriate grammar. It is very easy to cause a paper to look bad when they use poor grammar. The paper should be grammatically correct.

Different Cultures Learning Styles Essay

The word culture has been gotten from the Latin word â€Å"cultura† which intends to develop (Online Etymology Dictionary, 2009). For the most part it alludes to the habits, standards, values, information, mentalities, craftsmanship, propensities and conduct rehearses that are liked and picked as perfect by dominant part of the individuals of the general public. With the infringement and progress in the hey tech universe of today, various societies over the globe have quickly experienced the procedure of cultural assimilation. In this way, learning of different societies around the world is anything but a major issue. There are different styles by which one can without much of a stretch get versed with the huge number of societies. A portion of the styles are as per the following. Common study hall set up If we view distinctive conventional study halls of various nations, just as various homerooms in different urban communities inside one nation; we will observer that various similitudes and contrasts exist. There are some normal variables like order, showing environment, prospectus, educational plan, learning, customary instructing devices and study hall sitting style; that are basic to all homerooms in any piece of the world. The distinction comes in the level of adequacy in instructing, learning, asset input, additional offices like warming and cooling framework, happy with guest plans and arrangement of most recent innovation and so forth. These elements certainly add to making contrasts in the size of learning among the understudies. Conventional Classrooms around the globe Another extremely well known and powerful style of learning society is the customary study halls around the globe. Customary homeroom will in general kindness social figuring out how to its fullest. It is perhaps the best spot where understudies can connect for a long span and learn distinctive provincial social angles with the progression of time. Collaboration of youthful understudies with their individual age bunch understudies and educator with the understudies unquestionably advances widening of social examples. These composed and unwritten standards, which we call culture, deliberately or unknowingly, influence individuals around us. Understudies at an early youthful age being fast spectators and imitators are quick in picking, engrossing and following different social attributes and qualities. Subsequently, homeroom either at essential, optional or more significant level assumes an imperative job in learning one’s own just as different societies winning around us. Today’s American culture sections others If we investigate various societies winning over the globe, we see impressions of American culture on rest of the world; reason being progressed innovative turn of events. America has assumed an indispensable job in diffusing its social qualities to different societies. Regardless of whether it is progressivism, innovation, living examples, propensities, music, diversion and even mentalities of the individuals; American impact is plainly obvious. In any case, huge numbers of the conventional and profoundly inserted societies like Islamic, Chinese, Japanese, Indian and Greek societies despite everything are keeping up their character, and have genuinely saved their standards and qualities all things considered. CUSTOMS AND COURTEOUS Taboo of learning in world societies Every culture in each general public watches certain restrictions and habits. There are sure issues and points that are viewed as illegal in certain societies like limitations on sexual exercises and connections, limitation on different weight control plans, interbreeding restrictions, introduction of body parts, social-financial class, clinical clutters and infections, liquor addiction, despondency and separation. Restrictions change from culture to culture; a no-no in one culture probably won't be a no-no in another. These restrictions are found out by means of culture and transmitted to ages. Adjusting in various social orders Adaptation level of culture and habits shifts from society to society. There are different variables like training, innovative progressions, open mindfulness, and qualities among the old age that assume their job in the adjustment of the way of life. Explores have demonstrated that innovative development social orders tend to acknowledge change and alterations when contrasted with the customary in reverse social orders (Whitehead, 2005). Learning styles in various networks Learning styles likewise change from society to society. For instance a few social orders are seen under incredible impact of electronic media like TV, radio, and web. Where as some get motivation from print material, verse, writing, papers, and homerooms. In uneducated social orders individuals have their pioneers, educators, strict researchers, guardians and grandparents as a wellspring of learning. Innovation IN THE CLASS ROOM The advancement of study hall learning Importance of the customary study hall learning can never be disregarded in any general public, in this manner with the progression in innovation, educating just as learning experiences presently become a difficulty free errand. Gone are the days when educators simply used to utilize basic chalkboard for correspondence. Progress in the study hall learning can without much of a stretch saw with the utilization of devices like sight and sound, overhead projector, PC, sound and video tapes and so forth (Integrated Publishing). Numerous Audio Visual guides are accessible to educators so they can play out their activity serenely. Utilizing virtual homerooms has encouraged the educators in loads. It spares a ton assets and time when the teacher and student convey from their areas. It further advances far off learning, and makes the learning procedure pleasant and sensibly evaluated (Integrated Publishing). Degrees relating to innovation A great deal of degrees that are identified with innovation are being offered nowadays. Software engineering, instructional innovation degree, innovation in separation training, confirmations in virtual training, remotely coordinating courses and so on are certainly compensating degrees in today’s present day. All around cutting edge understudies with advances today The amalgamation of Internet with the most recent mechanical guides has assumed a fundamental job in improving the learning procedure among the understudies. Use of innovation has no uncertainty definitely got a few changes the learning of the people. Video chatting, virtual colleges, online degrees and separation learning have very well outfitted the understudies with most recent instruments and methods (Conner, 2006). In addition it gave the understudies a chance to cooperate with various qualified instructors and understudies from inside their homes. A few visit rooms, conversation discussions are accessible so as to encourage the understudies in widening their perspectives and thinking. We can securely say that all around cutting edge understudies are furnished with most recent innovation today (Conner, 2006). POST SECONDARY LEARNING AROUND THE GLOBE Education in America By and large it is accepted that training in America gives possibilities and halls to accomplishment. Post auxiliary instructive learning in American culture conveys incredible worth and significance, as it adds to the social, financial, social, political, mental and visual improvement of the country. It accordingly centers around the extension of basic speculation, advancement of investigation and research, critical thinking, creating knowledge, receiving abilities and capability among the adolescent. So country could be talented with profoundly proficient, portable, inventive and gainful people at more elevated levels. Training in Japan In the event that we investigate the post optional instructive learning in Japan, we see that the points and goals winning are very little not the same as those predominant in America. Both being exceptionally cutting-edge and created nations, pretty much spotlight on comparative learning strategies. Effects of European strategies for learning are additionally noticeable. In any case, alongside likenesses, Japanese instructive learning framework has some uniqueness too, similar to the Special course schools are like non-college training in US. Training in Australia A convergence of vagrants from in excess of 100 nations, Australia is fundamentally a British-European culture. In prior occasions post auxiliary instruction implied college training. Fundamental point behind the post optional instruction is the improvement of mental force (astuteness), college ought to be the focal point of expert preparing of understudies. Alongside this, so as to adapt to the most recent patterns it is fundamental to teach in understudies such capacities that will assist them with becoming specialists in a particular field of study, put out their best and add to the pertinent work in their field. It also has impacts of British and American instructive learning on it. End In today’s society, there are a huge number of various societies. In this paper you will find out about the various kinds of learning styles the world over. You will likewise have the option to comprehend the diverse how innovation has incredibly improved learning and how various districts of the world have various advancements utilized for learning. References Conner, M. L. (2006). Prologue to an e-Learning Culture. Recovered July 22, 2009, from Ageless Learner: http://agelesslearner. com/introductions/elc. html Integrated Publishing. (n. d. ). THE SELECTION AND USE OF AUDIOVISUAL (AV) AIDS. Recovered July 22, 2009, from Integrated Publishing: http://www. tpub. com/content/religion/14229/css/14229_324. htm National Governor’s Association. (2007). Advancement America. A smaller for Postsecondary Education . National Governor’s Association. Online Etymology Dictionary. (2009). Recovered July 22, 2009, from Online Etymology Dictionary: http://www. etymonline. com/list. php? search=culture&searchmode=none Whitehead, B. (2005, Oct 24). Instructive innovation takes into consideration adaptability in learning and educating. Recovered July 22, 2009, from web-conferencing-zone. com: http://www. web-conferencing-zone. com/4030-instructive innovation. htm

People Resourcing

The most important resource that any association can be in control of is the human asset of the association. As per Jackson and Schuler (1990, p1), â€Å"human asset is a piece of a vital business planning.† There is thusly a need that there ought to be a composed system in acquiring and keeping up these significant resources.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on People Resourcing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The job of a Human Resource Manager whether in a benefit making or a non-benefit making association is to guarantee that the satisfactory harmony of lead is executed during the choice of the representatives and that the working conditions are helpful for energize the workers. The confidence of a representative is likewise supported if during their determination, there was straightforwardness. A representative paid off his way into work will consistently be spooky for whatever length of time that he serves the organization. To en courage this, there ought to be a solid relationship and co-appointment between the Human Resource the board and the selecting authority. The span of the personnel’s obligation will rely upon the sort of business an association is completing (Johns Leatherbarrow 2005). The achievement of each association relies upon how well it deals with its assets to be specific human, financial, and physical assets (Antwi, Analoui Cusworth, 2007). Vital Human Resource Management (SHRM) centers around the elements that can impede the smooth procedure of representative determination. Specifically, it tends to worker enrollment, the standard installment to be made, methods for advancement of the staff to higher positions inside the association and guaranteeing great workplace. The impact of culture in a general public, strict practices, race, ethnic assorted variety, sex just as physical structure a few bases of segregation in the determination of workers in an association. In any case, the s tandards behind a fruitful vital human asset the board are just relevant to created countries and the usage of these in underdeveloped nations may not be exceptionally proficient (Taylor 2005). For example, the Human Resource Management standards in the United States don't advocate for aggregation yet rather accentuates firmly on the speculations of a through and through freedom. Arrangement of equivalent open door is fundamental in guaranteeing smooth and reasonable determination of representatives into an association. The equivalent open door in this setting would incorporate a wide scope of variables. Initially, there is need that, fantastic exposure be made and in the correct time to permit each potential up-and-comer have the option to make application. Giving short cutoff times for request for employment is a method for denying a few people an opportunity and barring the individuals who might not have acquired the data at the perfect time. Basically, a potential candidate migh t be removed the cutoff time constraining the association or organization to pick just from the accessible candidates. This isn't just a disservice to the candidate bolted out yet in addition to the association that would have acquired better administrations (Taylor, 2005).Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Poor exposure has a similar impact on the successful and unprejudiced choice of workers (Taylor, 2005). It incorporates utilization of a less well known methods for correspondence in passing the data to the alleged beneficiaries. By and large, associations have picked to utilize techniques like interior advert presumably to chop down the general expenses of choice of representatives. The impact is that such data might be accessible among the present representatives of the association who will rather exploit it. They will just educate their nearby partners lik e family members and companions. An organization will thusly involve a chain of family members and companions directly from the top administration positions to the base implementers. Such associations have almost no advancement rates and in certain occasions that have been seen in the creating nations, they have been completely brought down to nothingness. A bank clerk whose father or uncle is the project lead or branch administrator in that branch might be hesitant to give an account of obligation in time given the professional stability he has. An educator in a learning organization whose companion or relative is the leader of the foundation may choose to blacklist classes following pretty much nothing or know likely outcomes. Therefore, even the individuals that these associations serve endure the outcomes of poor exposure of the activity data by the association. It is in this manner important, and these associations need to get this obviously, that what is by all accounts modest is in every case over the top expensive. A vocation publicized on a neighborhood day by day paper will arrive at a generally more extensive zone than those posted on the companies’ sites particularly in the creating nations. It would be better still if an open door were promoted over the radio. Besides, equivalent open door on determination of representatives is accomplished by characterizing unmistakably, the necessities of a specific activity when making the promotion (Gold, Thorpe and Mumford, 2010). Following carefully the base capabilities determined here will guarantee that the best out of the best candidates really secure the activity. In any case, a room has been constantly made to permit pay off and a wide range of debasement to such an extent that in spite of good exposure and ensuing receipt of qualified applications, the activity winds up in the hands of less qualified people who might move to the tunes of the enrolling authority. Shockingly, in many creating nat ions on the planet, this bad habit isn't just experienced during the enrollment and choice of representatives by an association. It stretches out even to the choice of understudies into different projects in different learning organizations. The impact, as has been seen, is the going into work showcase, graduates who are not fit for executing the genuine uses of the hypothetical ideas learned in class. This will consistently be a risk to a country’s monetary, political, and even social development and improvement (Gold, Thorpe and Mumford, 2010).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on People Resourcing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In guaranteeing reasonableness during the enrollment and ensuing determination of new representatives, care should be taken to evade all types of segregations. As was declared by Chan (n.d), an organization or a â€Å"organization that sees the decent variety of the workforce not as a risk yet as a benefit would in a roundabout way help the association emphatically in its step a portion of the less parts of the workforce diversity.† The segregations could be founded on age, sexual orientation, religion, physical handicap, race, morals and social convictions and practices. The enrolling authority ought to comprehend that no general public on the planet, anyway little, displays homogenous attributes. They ought to know about the decent variety saw in strict convictions, age, shading, and culture. The nearness of a minority bunch like the truly tested ought not be neglected. Hofstede (2000) characterized the way of life of a specific network as â€Å"the aggregate mental programming that these individuals share practically speaking: a programming that is not the same as that of different gatherings or nations.† In this unique circumstance, the way of life of a specific network or gathering is difficult to adjust especially in light of the fact that it has been embraced by no t an individual but rather an assortment of individuals. Subsequently, there ought to be adaptability to permit space for pleasing a wide range of culture to guarantee reasonableness in the enlistment procedure. Nonetheless, this ought not be to the degree that it abuses the present good norms required in work place. The prerequisites like office decorum must be met in each office condition. It may not be a separation to deny a conventionalist attached to getting into skin garments an opportunity to work in a universal office serving a worldwide intrigue. Whenever consumed into the association, the new representative would be compelled to stop his way of life, in any event during the working hours. It is the duty of the administration to guarantee that the representatives are familiar with the present faculty arrangements and standards of a potential worker (McNamara n.d). In the present business condition, the selecting directors are confronted with this test, some of which have co me about because of a blend of at least two societies. The way of life of a gathering of individuals extraordinarily impacts those people’s strict convictions and practices. The chiefs at that point should know about the strict necessity of the individuals that are suitable to be ingested. Denying a Christian an open door in an association run by Muslims essentially because of the strict gap is exploitative discrimination.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In any case, in the occasion that permitting enrollment of such an individual would be in opposition to the idea of the activity like the working days, at that point it would not be a segregation to deny him the possibility. This will be substantial just to the degree that there were no different options like working in shifts. Arrangement of such frameworks by the administration guarantees that the objectivity and reasonableness is accomplished as right on time as the hour of choice. The shrewd men had seen that handicap isn't failure. The administrators, in planning their projects, should remember the nearness of various types of inabilities that can be experienced in the locale. Beyond what many would consider possible, these minority gatherings ought not be excluded from these open doors from as ahead of schedule as the hour of giving advert. Except if the idea of the activity doesn't permit a specific sort of incapacity, the administration ought to guarantee that these individua ls get the data in t

The Comparison of One Hundred Years of Solitude with Things Fall Apart - Literature Essay Samples

By Justin J.R.K. KirkeyAn Involved Essay: The Comparison of One Hundred Years of Solitude with Things Fall Apart Things and societies fall apart. Societies are born; they grow, thrive, decline, and finally perish. Their procession through these phases, though, can be very different. Gabriel Garcia Marquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude, a novel that tells the story of the rise and fall of the Buendia family, can be compared with Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart, a novel that tells the story of a man whose world slowly disintegrates around him. Both novels share the major overarching themes of social disintegration and change, but differ in the ways that the two described societies deal with that change. Other points of contract between the novels are the way they treat the roles of men and women in society, isolationism vs. internationalism, fate vs. free will, and supernatural events. In both novels, the reader experiences the progress and decline of a civilization. In Thin gs Fall Apart, reader learns early on about the status of the Igbo people of Umuofia, in Africa. Umuofia was feared by all its neighbors. It was powerful in war and in magic, and its priests and medicine men were feared in all the surrounding country (Achebe 11). The novel puts the notion of a thriving people who have relied on customs and traditions for as long as anyone can remember. This time is the civilizations high point. Okonkwo, the main character of Things Fall Apart, is a proud and prominent member of the Igbo community, an upholder of the way things are. A successful wrestler and husband to three wives, he always has an aura about him that suggests that he is born of a grade higher than the rest of society. However, as the title suggests, things fall apart. With the coming of the white man, Okonkwos world begins to slowly cave in around him. To some people in his tribe, this may seem like a great occurrence. Some might think that this is the natural progress of ci vilization, and depending upon differing viewpoints, it could be. In Things Fall Apart, though, the gradual coming of the white man signals the end of a time. It hearkens a changing world and the end of a way of life for the Igbo people, especially for Okonkwo, the upholder of its customs. The reader of One Hundred Years of Solitude experiences similar high and low points of civilization. In this novel, though, the path towards social disintegration is different. One Hundred Years of Solitude spans several generations of the Buendia family in Macondo, and as the novel progresses, one can notice that time seems to flow in a circular manner, repeating itself numerous times. This suggests that civilization is a continuing history, but that it simply circulates over and over again. Each new Buendia family member born over the course of more than a century receives a name that has been in the family in the past. The recycling of names reiterates the recycling of time. For example , the founding father of Macondo, Jose Arcadio Buendia, has two sons: Aureliano Buendia and Jose Arcadio. In the following generations to come, 21 more Aurelianos and five more Jose Arcadios appear. Those sharing a name inherit similar personality and physical traits as well, emphasizing the sense that all has occurred before. As one very prominent female character states, It is as if time were going around in circles and we have returned to the beginning (Fuentes). The way that the novel progresses this way, though, is ironic. Naturally, one would think that the Buendias should be progressing, but they are simply making the same mistakes over and over again. Their civilization stagnates, unable to follow the normal path of a society. Its a contrasting method of decline compared to that of the Igbo people in Things Fall Apart. Disintegration occurs gradually because of a defined stimulus, the coming of the white man, in Things Fall Apart. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, the reason for decline is more abstract. In the end, The town and the family are fated to die because they do not have what is required to continue. Their solitude, their commitment to withdrawal, fantasy, and subjective desires has doomed them (Johnston). The decline of both the Igbo people and the Buendia family are ultimately inevitable. Another major theme tackled in both Things Fall Apart and One Hundred Years of Solitude is that of the dueling ideas of an introverted society and an extroverted society. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, the founding father, Jose Arcadio Buendia, and the ensuing generations of Buendias, are constantly and fervently looking to connect to the outside world. They link themselves with sources of knowledge and progress, but usually come up short in their fanatical aspirations. The very first line of the book sums up the familys passion: Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon w hen his father took him to discover ice. (Garcia Marquez 1). Discovering ice this is a metaphor for all the Buendias represent. They want to progress, connect with the world, and gain knowledge through their extroverted explorations.. Okonkwo and many others in the Igbo community are basically the opposite of the Buendias and the people of Macondo. They are highly introverted, and want nothing to do with the outside world. All Okonkwo wanted was to return to the old ways, to get back to being the leader around Umuofia. The reason for the difference is understandable. The only connection the Igbo people had with the outside world was the white man, who did not bring inventions or knowledge but only uncertainty, fear, and ultimately the destruction of a dependable way of life, especially for Okonkwo. Another issue that the two novels address in different ways is the way that society treats men and women differently. In Things Fall Apart, women are in absolute subordination to m en. Okonkwo, the great warrior, has three wives, and they all fear him in some way or another. This is typical of Igbo society. Men were considered superior, and were responsible for hunting and acquiring of food. Women cared for children and took care of less important things. An aura surrounds the Igbo women that suggests they are more than their society labels them, but they cannot overcome that barrier and ultimately play insignificant roles in society. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, on the other hand, the roles of men are women are quite different. Macondo is a much more egalitarian society than that of the Igbo people. Men and women are treated in a fairly similar way to that of modern democratic societies. Macondos slight tendency towards patriarchy is almost negated by the important role that women play. The men of the Buendia family are, as stated before, very passionate about their thirst for knowledge and progress, and often end up locking themselves up for long spans of time. When this happens, the women of the household, especially the motherly Ursula, have to pick up the slack, and they always do. They also treat extraordinary and supernatural events in a casual, almost dull manner, contrasting with the mens extreme reactions. They put men in their place, bringing down to earth their fantastic ideas and checking their megalomaniacal aspirations. The way that Ursula and many of the other women in One Hundred Years of Solitude dampen the emergence of the fantastic into the story is different than that of how the Igbo people treat the supernatural in Things Fall Apart. In the latter novel there is none of the magical realism that characterizes Garcia Marquezs tendency to mix fantasy and reality. Instead, the Igbo people have incorporated the seemingly supernatural into daily life (Epstein). The egwugwu, a group of masqueraders from the village, dressed up in ornate garments, impersonate the ancestral spirits of Umuofia. The Igbo peop le fear the unknown, and the egwugwu are their method of dampening that unknown, much as Ursula does. Similarly, the Igbo people relieve their fear of theSupernatural by sectioning off an evil forest thought to be full of demons and malignant spirits. They do not confront the unknown, but instead find a distinct and practical way to deal with it. The dueling themes of fate versus free will also play major roles in Things Fall Apart and One Hundred Years of Solitude. In both novels, fate always seems to have a cruel advantage over the characters. Throughout Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo sometimes blames his chi, or personal god, for his newly ill-fated destiny. As a young man, he was always successful and strong. When he became older, hough, things did not generally go his way. When his gun accidentally exploded and killed a prominent son of a late tribal leader, the town was outraged and exiled him. In exile, only hard work and free will ensured Okonkwos success. Fate was no lon ger sufficient for his success. One Hundred Years of Solitude seems doomed from the beginning, despite resistance by mans will. Although Jose Arcadio Buendia founded Macondo, nature is inevitably taking it back. He built the village in the jungle, which appears throughout the novel as almost an ethereal being watching over feeble-minded humans. It symbolizes the resistance of nature mans free will and attempts to order the universe (Ortega). For instance, nature seems to punish the village after an evil banana company arrives. Five years of rain destroys much of the village, and the remaining two Buendias resort to ancestral, primal desires. The pressures of nature leave the Buendias disoriented and ultimately destined to perish (Gullon). No matter what unique path a society follows in the phases of life, it must perish in the end. In Things Fall Apart, the coming of the white man stimulated the decline of Igbo society. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, prophesied fate and the o ver-powering will of nature contributed to societal decline. From these rich, detailed novels the reader emerges all too aware of how many ways there are for a society to disintegrate.BibliographyAchebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. 1959. New York: Anchor Books, 1994. Borinsky, Alicia. Gabriel Garcia Marquez. 1992. Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 113. Gale. 168-82. Student Resource Center Bronze. Thomson Gale. 24 Apr. 2005 . Enright, D.J. Larger than Death. Rev. of One Hundred Years of Solitude. The Listener 84.2160 (1970): 252. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 68. Detroit: Gale, 1991. 143. Epstein, Joseph. How Good is Gabriel Garcia Marquez? Commentary 75.5 (May 1983): 59-65. Student Resource Center Bronze. Thomson Gale. 24 Apr. 2005 . Fuentes, Carlos. Untitled. Modern Latin American Literature: Volume 1 A-L. Comp. David William Foster and Virginia Ramos Foster. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1975. 380-81. Gullon, Ricardo. Gabriel Garcia Marquez an d the Lost Art of Storytelling. Critical Essays on Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Ed. George R. McMurray. 1987. 129-40. Student Resource Center Bronze. Thomson Gale. 23 Apr. 2005 . -. Untitled. Modern Latin American Literature: Volume 1 A-L. Comp. David William Foster and Virginia Ramos Foster. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1975. 383. Johnston, Ian. On Marquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude. Liberal Studies 402. Malaspina University-College. 28 Mar. 1995. 11 Apr. 2000. Malaspina University-College. 23 Apr. 2005 . Leonard, John. Myth Is Alive in Latin America. Rev. of One Hundred Years of Solitude. New York Times 3 Mar. 1970: 39. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 68. Detroit: Gale, 1991. 140-41. Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. Interview with Rita Guibert. Contemporary Literary Criticism: Volume 68. 971. Detroit: Gale, 1991. 144. -. One Hundred Years of Solitude. 1967. Trans. Gregory Rabassa. New York: Avon Books, 1971. Ortega, Julio. Untitled. 1969. Modern Latin American Li terature: Volume 1 A-L. Comp. David William Foster and Virginia Ramos Foster. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1975. 381. Richardson, Jack. Master Builder. Rev. of One Hundred Years of Solitude. The New York Review of Books XIV.6 (1970): 3-4. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 68. Detroit: Gale, 1991. 143.

Biology Short Answer - 717 Words

Reflection Essay 1- Tree Huggers 1. Summary of the Article: The Articles discussed the issue of lianas’ massive overgrown over the trees in Amazon forests. There are both good news and bad news about it: the good news is that: the lianas provide food and water for animals passing the forest during the dry season,when water and food are relatively hard to find for animals. (Fountain,A Tree Hugger,2011). The bad news, however, is that the stems of the vines have grabbed soil nutrients,water and light away from the trees, which are essential for trees to grow and survive.(Fountain,A Tree Hugger,2011)Besides, the lianas have caused death to trees because as they grow surrounding the trees, they get more weight and eventually they become†¦show more content†¦The forest is actually the main player for this carbon sink process, as the forest include a huge amount of trees. When the leaves absorb the carbon dioxide by photo synthesis, the carbon is stored in the tree as energy, thus reducing the CO2 level in the environment.Therefore the forest is the big garage for storing carbon and reduce CO2. When the forest is destructed,, there will be less trees cleaning the CO2 in the atmosphere through the process of separating the carbon,storing energy and release oxygen, so not only is the oxygen level get reduced, but CO2 level rises as well, as they can’t be get rid of. The CO2 is the main one that is responsible for green-house effect, thus destructing the forest harms our environment and the whole planet’s welfare. Sources Cited: Carbon Sink, Cambridge Dictionaries Online http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/british/carbon-sink 3. The most interesting thing in the article is the way that the lianas survive and gain nutrients. As mentioned in the article, the lianas actually depend somewhat on the tree to survive, as it can’t stand and grow from the ground by themselves,and need the trees’ trunks to support them to go all the way to the top and gain more sunlight and grow.(Fountain,A Tree Hugger,2011) They depend on trees, yet theyShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Education780 Words   |  4 Pagesthe person has what he/she has today. Who am I? Why am I here? Who are these people? These types of questions that come to my mind. There are a lot of random questions that are similar to these and people might think deeply and wondering for answers. One of the things that makes the person unique is having a humanity. A humanity that represents the heart, peace, care, help, and love. A human is a curious person who wants to know more and more. 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RN to BSN Degree Labor and Delivery Nurses Care for Women, Families, and Newborns 2019

Labor and delivery nurses are one of the few groups of nurses that remain primarily in the hospital setting. Whereas many nursing disciplines are shifting out into to the community, labor and delivery nurses typically work in hospitals, clinics, and birthing centers. Nurses who have earned an RN to BSN degree are able to enter the field of labor and delivery to care for women and families throughout the birthing process. What is a Labor and Delivery Nurse? A graduate with an RN to BSN degree who chooses to work as a labor and delivery nurse cares for women who are having pregnancy complications, are in labor, or who have recently delivered. They also provide care for newborns and, along with other health care professionals, create a plan of care for the mother and her baby. Some labor and delivery nurses may work in the nursery or with the physician during a cesarean section. .u595826cf796794d03fdf80f9fa6c1a4d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u595826cf796794d03fdf80f9fa6c1a4d:active, .u595826cf796794d03fdf80f9fa6c1a4d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u595826cf796794d03fdf80f9fa6c1a4d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u595826cf796794d03fdf80f9fa6c1a4d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u595826cf796794d03fdf80f9fa6c1a4d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u595826cf796794d03fdf80f9fa6c1a4d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ 10 Job Tips for New GradsRequired Education to Become a Labor and Delivery Nurse Labor and delivery nurses must be licensed as Registered Nurses within the U.S. through a hospital diploma, associate degree, or RN to BSN degree. Many employers prefer to hire labor and delivery nurses who have earned a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) and may require two years of prior medical-surgical experience. Labor and delivery nurses must also be certified in neonatal resuscitation and fetal monitoring. RN to BSN degree graduates who choose to work in labor and delivery nursing must possess good communication skills in order to work effectively with patients, families, and other health care professionals. They must also be able to prioritize patient needs and work effectively in a fast-paced environment. Related ArticlesBSN Degree Neonatal Nurses Care for Newborns with Special NeedsLPN RN Online Program Combine Business and Nursing for Advanced Career OpportunitiesHealth Care Employment OpportunitiesAccelerated BSN Program Forensic Geriatric Nurses Investigate Cases of Elder AbuseBSN Top 5 Reasons to Earn a Bachelor of Science in NursingA Nursing Shortage .u010421f553aeec5a361a40d730aa0a97 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u010421f553aeec5a361a40d730aa0a97:active, .u010421f553aeec5a361a40d730aa0a97:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:no ne; } .u010421f553aeec5a361a40d730aa0a97 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u010421f553aeec5a361a40d730aa0a97 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u010421f553aeec5a361a40d730aa0a97 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u010421f553aeec5a361a40d730aa0a97:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Managers and Management Training Through Example

Eastern North American Neolithic

Archaeological evidence shows that eastern North America (often abbreviated ENA) was a separate place of origin for the invention of agriculture. The earliest evidence of low-level food production in ENA begins between about 4000 and 3500 years ago, during the period known as the Late Archaic. People entering the Americas brought with them two domesticates: the dog and the bottle gourd. Domestication of new plants in ENA began with the squash Cucurbita pepo ssp. ovifera, domesticated ~4000 years ago by Archaic hunter-gatherer-fishers, probably for its use (like the bottle gourd) as a container and fishnet float. Seeds of this squash are edible, but the rind is quite bitter. Read more about Cucurbita pepoRead more about the American Archaic Food Crops in Eastern North America The first food crops domesticated by the Archaic hunter-gatherers were oily and starchy seeds, most of which are considered weeds today. Iva annua (known as marshelder or sumpweed) and Helianthus annuus (sunflower) were domesticated in ENA by about 3500 years ago, for their oil-rich seeds. Read more about sunflower domestication Chenopodium berlandieri (chenopod or goosefoot) is reckoned to have been domesticated in Eastern North America by ~3000 BP, based on its thinner seed coats. By 2000 years ago, Polygonum erectum (knotweed), Phalaris caroliniana (maygrass), and Hordeum pusillum (little barley), Amaranthus hypochondriacus (pigweed or amaranth) and perhaps Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed), were likely cultivated by Archaic hunter-gatherers; but scholars are somewhat divided as to whether they were domesticated or not. Wild rice (Zizania palustris) and Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) were exploited but apparently not domsticated prehistorically. Read more about chenopodium Cultivating Seed Plants Archaeologists believe that seed plants may have been cultivated by collecting the seeds and using the maslin technique, that is to say, by storing the seeds and mixing them together before broadcasting them onto a suitable patch of ground, such as a floodplain terrace. Maygrass and little barley ripen in spring; chenopodium and knotweed ripen in fall. By mixing these seeds together and sprinkling them on fertile ground, the farmer would have a patch where seeds could reliably be harvested for three seasons. The domestication would have occurred when the cultivators began selecting the chenopodium seeds with the thinnest seed covers to save and replant. By the Middle Woodland period, domesticated crops such as maize (Zea mays) (~800-900 AD) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) (~1200 AD) arrived in ENA from their central American homelands  and were integrated into what archaeologists have termed the Eastern Agricultural Complex. These crops would have been planted in large separate fields or intercropped, as part of the three sisters or mixed cropping agricultural technique. Read more about maizeRead more about the Three SistersRead more about the ​Eastern Agricultural Complex Important ENA Archaeological Sites Kentucky: Newt Kash, Cloudsplitter, Salts CaveAlabama: Russell CaveIllinois: Riverton, American Bottom sitesMissouri: Gypsy JointOhio: Ash CaveArkansas: Edens Bluff, Whitney Bluff, Holman ShelterMississippi: Natchez Sources Fritz GJ. 1984. Identification of Cultigen Amaranth and Chenopod from Rockshelter Sites in Northwest Arkansas. American Antiquity 49(3):558-572. Fritz, Gayle J. Multiple pathways to farming in precontact eastern North America. Journal of World Prehistory, Volume 4, Issue 4, December 1990. Gremillion KJ. 2004. Seed Processing and the Origins of Food Production in Eastern North America. American Antiquity 69(2):215-234. Pickersgill B. 2007. Domestication of Plants in the Americas: Insights from Mendelian and Molecular Genetics. Annals of Botany 100(5):925-940. Open Access. Price TD. 2009. Ancient farming in eastern North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(16):6427-6428. Scarry, C. Margaret. Crop Husbandry Practices in North America’s Eastern Woodlands. Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology, SpringerLink. Smith BD. 2007. Niche construction and the behavioral context of plant and animal domestication. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 16(5):188-199. Smith BD, and Yarnell RA. 2009. Initial formation of an indigenous crop complex in eastern North America at 3800 B.P. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(16):561–6566.

Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offered differing...

Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offered differing perspectives on the role of religion. Choose the theorist whose insights you prefer and outline how they perceived religion operating socially. Discuss why you chose your preferred theorists views over the others. Marx, Durkheim and Weber each had different sociological views of the role and function of Religion. My preferred theorists view’s on Religion is Karl Marx’s as I feel his ideas are more relevant to what Religion actually is. And I have chosen Marx’s theory on Religion as I feel that it is the most similar to my own views on the subject. His views are more interesting to me as I don’t practise any Religion and his views expand on†¦show more content†¦Durkheim’s theories make sense and are for me a nice and fluffy way of looking at Religion, but I have a feeling that if he were to see the route Religion has gone down in modern society would he still feel the same about the majority of Religions, for example the scandal’s in the Catholic church over the past forty years that are only really surfacing now. And Weber’s thoughts were more rational as that what was expected of people was to keep their heads down and they would even tually be rewarded with Heaven. Even if in today’s society more numbers are in decline of practicing religion, Marx’s views on the subject are definitely the most valid. There expectations of people may not be as extreme as they were back in the 1800’s of their followers as they are now, but of the three, Marx’s views are the most realistic of what Religion truly is. His ability to see what religion was actually doing to people’s lives back then is remarkable and for his words to still have such relevance now in modern society shows that he was extremely perceptive of society. Marxism also assumes that Religion will eventually disappear and for someone to envisage that from over one hundred years ago is clearly someone who knew what they were talking about. And that is why I chose Marx. Bibliography. MacDonald.,B (2006) An Introduction to Sociology in Ireland, 2nd Edition, Dublin, Gill

Emotional Experiences in Tim O´Brien´s The Things They...

Most stories about war show the glory of war and heroism of soldiers. According to OED, war is â€Å"a state of armed conflict between different nations or states or different groups within a nation or state†. But, what’s the definition about the stage of confusions in the soldier’s mind? A conflict between two nations or states can be resolved in a particular amount of time but can an experience from a person’s mind can ever be forgotten, can a person ever be able to resolve his own conflict: his fight with his emotions, changes, and his own mind? Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is a powerful combination of fact and fiction; through description and imagination, O’Brien allows the reader to feel a soldiers hardships in the war and†¦show more content†¦Can a change that was caused by a particular experience be described from a particular perspective? Can a horrible truth be expressed in words how it felt as a feeling? Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, a collection of stories about his service in the Vietnam War, raises exactly such questions, and in remembering, O’Brien endeavors to answer them for himself. The short story â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong,† is a tale of the horrors of war, and how quickly violent experiences can change one from civilized gentle to uncivilized inhumane who enjoys killing others. The story tells about an ideal American young girl’s transformation into a savage, who becomes emotionless while visiting her boyfriend, a soldier, in Vietnam. This story shows that a war can bring up the savage characteristics within human beings, whether male or female. This is shown through the development of Mary Anne. Initially she was amiable and innocent, but she rapidly became more disconnected to society a trained killer. Her story shows the mental transference of humans at war, and how they can be converted from sympathetic people into unsocial, who is capable of performing the most dreadful acts. O’Brien uses irony to convey the bizarre aspect of the story, keeping the purpose of his true-warShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Things They Carried 1734 Words   |  7 PagesScenario - Vietnam War The Things They Carried, is a novel based on the Vietnam War, and the book reveals the truth of the war as the author remembers the war after twenty one years and snows his guilt and emotions for the war. The Things They Carried, belongs high on the list of the best fiction about any war... crystallizes the Vietnam experiences for everyone and exposes the nature of all war stories.( New York Times, Book of the Century). Tim O Brien, the author of the book is bothRead MorePsychological Changes During Soldiers From The Vietnam War981 Words   |  4 Pagesequipment of a soldier is the only thing that can cause the line not to clear. But, a soldier also carries his memory, memories, amulets, ghosts of the past, and trivial objects that do not let him forget that there is another life-the life-beyond war. Soldiers of Alpha Company, who fought in Vietnam, carry everything they could. And, those men and things are making their appearance in the story The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien, which also fought in Vietnam. Mr. O Brien tells how, after fleeing toRead MorePsychological Changes During Soldiers From The Vietnam War1215 Words   |  5 Pagessoldier s survival in war depends on what he wears, and his life is just one step away from death. However, a soldier not only carries supplies, weapons, and equipment; a soldier also carries memories, amulets, ghosts of the past, and trivial objects that do not l et him forget that there is another life beyond war. The Soldiers of Alpha Company, who fought in Vietnam, carry everything they could. And, those men and things are making their appearance in the story The Things They Carried by Tim O BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1459 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the mid 1950’s, the Vietnam War turned to be the modern pinnacle for battles resulting in the deaths of 58,000 American soldiers and millions of Vietnamese death. It saw the viable destruction of modern technology such as the newly fashioned M-16 rifle and the Apache, a helicopter made for mass destruction. For the soldiers experiencing Vietnam, it was truly an experience which would shape their hearts and minds forever. As evidenced in Tim O’ Brien’s The Things They Carried, The Vietnam WarRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesVery few novels and short stories have managed to clarify, in any lasting process, the means of the war in Vietnam for America and for the troopers who served there. With The Things They Carried, author (Tim O’Brien), captures the war s pulsing rhythms and trying dangers. However he goes abundant any. By moving on the far side the horror of the fighting to look at with sensitivity and insight the character of affection, courageousness and worry, by questioning the role that imagination playsRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe Things They Carried, reflects the saga of drafted soldiers during the Vietnam era who were sent to the Vietnam War. The author, Tim O’Brien, describes the things that the men carry during their tour of duty. The items carried are both physical and impalpable items and what these things are is subject to the individual soldier. They carry the necessities for survival in the jungles of Vietnam as well as the personal things each soldier feels necessary to make life as comfortable as possibleRead MoreThe Things They Carried : Writing Task1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Things They Carried - Writing Task By Charlie Evans – Word Count: 1099 Storytelling is the interactive art of using words and actions to reveal the elements and images of a story while encouraging the reader’s imagination. Tim O’Brien the author of the novel The Things They Carried demonstrates storytelling to maximise the significance of story truth versus happening truth and the focus on emotion and feeling, not the events. These main ideas O’Brien displays is reinforced through the choicesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2357 Words   |  10 PagesVietnam War. This is no surprise as most veterans fighting in the Vietnam War faced many traumatic events fighting in combat and PTSD came about as a result. After a traumatic experience most soldiers will feel frightened, sad, anxious, disconnected, and even experience sleeping disorders, along with many other mental and emotional problems. If this continues and does not fade, soldiers will continue to feel overwhelmed with the feelings of continuous danger and painful memories. These symptoms all pointRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1669 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, is a novel that unfolds the truths about the Vietnam war through short stories. The Vietnam war is one of the longest war the U.S. ever participates in which lasted from 1955-1975. Furthermore, through the narration of these stories Tim O’Brien discusses about his feelings and perspective of the war. Also O’Brien writes stories that connects with ventures that has many experiences with war and people who face difficulties. Therefore, The Things They CarriedRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1777 Words   |  8 PagesThe Things They Carried, is a story about drafted soldiers during the Vietnam era who were sent to the Vietnam War. The author, Tim O’Brien, describes the things that the men carry during their tour of duty. The items carried are both physical and impalpable items and what these things are is subject to the individual soldier. They carry the necessities for survival in the jungles of Vietnam as well as the personal things each soldier feels necessary to make life as comfortable as possible. Additionally

Taoism and Yang free essay sample

The later dates of the Eastern Zhou time period marked a great change in the social and political statuses in ancient China. Literacy rates were increasing, upper class individuals and family members were powering over others, and schooling gave people a leading advantage. Both intellectual and moral thoughts were taking over and with this new idea, came a new philosophy. There existed many spiritual thinkers dating way back, however, to this day, the date that Taoism formed is still unknown, a similar case with many other ancient religions. â€Å"Tao† is a term in Chinese, meaning â€Å"way† or â€Å"path† and referring to the way to live one’s life (Hardy,2002). Originally, the main concern was guiding individuals with an appropriate behavior for leading and governing others, as well as the balance of harmony between nature and humanity. Although no main authoritative figure represents this religion, the headquarter is situated in the White Cloud Temple, in Beijing, where priests can learn and train (Hardy, 2002). Taoism, also currently known as Daoism, is the Chinese traditional religion and philosophy that believes in the balance of yin and yang. Ying and Yang are opposites, and the Ying Yang philosophy explains that nothing is purely one way. There is always good for every evil and evil for every good, yet even though they are so contrasting, one cannot thrive without the other, there needs to be a balance between both. This balance, a union of opposites, represents harmony and peace on earth. Ying and Yang goes by the definition â€Å"the nature of change, balanced as two halves of a whole†, a â€Å"duality forming a whole† (Littlejohn, 2009). This symbol hold a lot of meaning to Taoist as it signifies the unity of opposites, the unity of Tao. The black and white color in the Yin and Yang symbol represents the Yin-gi and Yang-gi, the female and male energies that work together to balance and manifest the world (Wang, 2012). The smaller circles in the symbol represents the change and the black and white opposite in the world, reminding the worshippers of how opposites must balance one another in order to achieve balance between the two. Yin and Yang also represent the unity of the 5 elements; fire (greater Yang), wood (lesser Yang), water (greater Yin), metal (lesser Yin) and earth (central) which together form the elements that comprise everything in our world (Wang, 2012). Completely polar opposites can be seen in everyday: night and day, male and female, beautiful and ugly, high and low; everything has its opposite, and without it, there would be an imbalance in the world. Nevertheless, there will always be a contrasting opinion as to what is right compared to what is wrong, as one belief cannot be shared universally (Hardy, 2002). Yin nor Yang is absolute, but both together can form a whole. There would be an imbalance in the world if death rates did not equal birth rates. Yin and Yang can also become each other even though they are opposites, as they need to support each other to create balance. Taoists believe that there must be an alignment of harmony between human nature and the rest of nature. They believe that one must experience a long and healthy life through practice and perfection of the practice so that self-cultivation is at its peak and everyone can thrive (Littlejohn, 2009). Taoist believe that everything in the world is in a constant cycle. If humans do not follow the natural path, â€Å"tao†, then unhealthy misfortune and destruction will cloud them and their families (Hardy, 2002). A strong opposition to punishment is believed, as it does not allow for the natural method of spontaneous behavior and rather a force of good behavior upon an individual. Ruling and governing others is a principal theme in Taoism as it encourages followers to model the appropriate behavior. Taoism focuses on ones flow with nature through activities such as meditation with themes such as detachment from desires, naturalness , and stress free activities such as tai chi. Taoism emphasizes the practice on living in harmony through daily life and ritual activities. Taoist is a polytheistic religion and their gods are not personified. They believe that no god can help solve problems in life but that peace can only be solved by personal meditation and observation (Littlejohn, 2009). People have to work in harmony and help each other to keep balance in the world and to increase the well being of humankind. Unlike other religions, there is no figure to look upon and worship but to solely rely on one another. Taoist people do not have a particular ritualized way to worship in their everyday life, but the main goal of the laypeople is to achieve harmony with the Tao in their day-to-day lives. They believe in doing this through physical practices, which are made to transform a person mentally and physically into a more harmonious state, a balance between Yin and Yang. One way the Taoist attempt to reach harmony is through alchemy (BBC, 2009). Merriam-Webster describes alchemy as, â€Å"a power or process of transforming something common into something special†. The Taoists sought to do this in two separate ways; the first is through Wai-Dan, external alchemy, which was used in an older period. At this time, the alchemists were looking for an elixir to turn cheap metal into gold. They then looked for a way to turn humans into immortals. This creation involved various combinations of ingredients by heating, grinding, and mixing together along with other rituals. This is called external alchemy because they add an external force to the body with the hopes of purification (BBC, 2009). The second type of alchemy is Nei-Dun, interior alchemy. This is a work of the self without the use of chemicals to transform the elements of the body into purer forms, promoting the energy of life. This is done through meditation and martial arts (BBC, 2009). Taoists attempted to use both of these forces to transform human beings into a more natural state and to rid their body of the bad within, producing only the good and allowing them to reach purification and through that, the Tao. Taoists also believe that sexual energy has the ability to enhance their lives. They have developed certain techniques to increase a person’s sexual energy and to retain it. It is said that the men should refrain from ejaculating during sexual activity, to conserver the energy (BBC, 2009). As for women, there are too different views. The first view suggests that women should also abstain from reaching orgasm to conserve energy, yet the second view states that female orgasm leads to a growth in both male and female sexual energy. This idea suggested that men should have multiple sexual partners in order to gain access to the female release of beneficial sexual energy (BBC, 2009). The Taoist people see sexuality as a form of attaining purification and positive energy, like that of alchemy, they believe it to help them reach a state of harmony between Yin and Yang. Taoist people also practice purity through meditation, breathing, energy flow and martial arts. The texts teach the worshipers the importance of a pure body to ensure spiritual health. To remain pure, the people have a special diet, which they abstain from alcohol, meat, beans, and grains, all of which can be toxic to the body. Taoists also avoid being greedy, lustful, prideful, and dishonest, which also causes conflict within the body (BBC, 2009). To avoid these impurities, Taoists practice meditation. This practice is a major custom for the people because it creates mental stillness and enhances mindfulness. This allows the mental space to focus on directly knowing the Tao (BBC, 2009). Another practice is breathing, which is the easiest professed form of Ch’i. There are many breathing exercises the Taoists use, which are called Qui Gong, as it is the easiest way to relax the body. Taoists also practice energy flow, which is the flow of life energy, Ch’i, in the body. It can be enhanced, harmonized, and regulated by various forms of exercise and meditation, like acupuncture and Tai Chi (BBC, 2009). All of these techniques are used on a daily basis to allow for spiritual growth and a long life. It is through this way of life that the Taoists attempt to develop their bodies to the primordial level of energy, which is the state of the body at the beginning of creation (Kohn, 2009). By creating bodies that mimic that of the bodies at first creation, the Taoist are reaching a raw level of purity, bringing them that much closer to harmony and balance. Taoists also practice recitation of passages from the Tao Te Ching, which is their guide to living a spiritual and ethical life. This is a vital expression of devotion and also a way to attain spiritual growth. They believe that the texts have healing powers along with the ability to banish evil spirits, and bring good luck to those who recite it. To the Celestial Masters Group, it is a source of philosophical wisdom. It is also said to have the ability to prolong life and bring human beings to complete unity with Tao (BBC, 2009). The Taoists use this recitation to create a balance within themselves bringing them closer to that of the natural realm. The Taoists conduct rituals that bring order and harmony to the cosmos – the world of nature, human society, and the inner world of human individuals. The details of rituals are highly complex and technical and they are left to the Taoshi, which are priests. These rituals mostly involve chanting, playing instruments, and dancing (BBC, 2009). Jiao, which means offering of sacrifice, is performed in communities to confirm the relationship between the community and its deity (Andersen, 2008). In this case, every household in the village brings an offering for the local deity, at that point, a Taoshi dedicates the offerings in the name of the families, they perform a ritual to restore order to the universe and then ask the gods to bring peace and prosperity to the village (BBC, 2009). The Taoists also use temple rituals to regulate Chi and balance the flow of Yin and Yang for individuals and also the wider community. In the temple they pray to the Taoists deities for strength, help and anything they think the deity would be able to aid them with. They meditate in the temple because it is a place of peace and there is a greater chance of harmony within the body in a place of balance. They also worship on talismans because they are objects of good luck. Talismans are strips of paper with words of power and religious symbols written on them by Taoshi. They are said to focus kind spiritual energies to purify, heal the sick, and to drive away demons. They also use the temple to recite and chant prayers and texts to also purify their minds and bodies (BBC, 2009). The Taoists use the temple to conduct these rituals, as it is a place of balance and harmony, filled with aspects of the Tao. Taoism is a religion based on healing methods that seek to re-establish the original wholeness of human nature (Girardot, 2009), whether through their rituals or their everyday activities, Taoist people attempt to balance out the Yin and Yang in their lives. They believe that a healthy human life could only be established with accordance to the Tao, by living naturally and peacefully. Their main goals in life are compassion, moderation and humility, which all-lead back to the Tao. To Taoists, the Yin and Yang are most important in everything they do. When both Yin and Yang are present and equally balanced, everything is calm. Because of this, Taoist people attempt to create harmony in their lives creating a closer gap to the Tao. The Taoist religion is a constant battle between balances of those that are opposing each other to produce a state of constant harmony and union between opposites. By achieving this balance the worshippers will begin to live their lives in accordance of the Tao and live in peaceful life.

Sheila Birling free essay sample

She is described at the start as a pretty girl in her early twenties, very pleased with life and rather excited. 1 Even though she seems very playful at the opening, we know that she has had suspicions about Gerald when she mentions last summer, when you never came near me. However even though she mentions this, she seems to have no desire and want to actually find out about what happened in the summer. 2 Immediately shows compassion to Eva Smith and other workers, But these girls arent cheap labour theyre people. Already shows she is starting to change and develop. 1 She is horrified by her own part in Evas story. She feels full of guilt for her jealous actions and blames herself as really responsible. She is very perceptive, this is shown as she realises immediately that Gerald knows Eva Smith just from his reactions, she is also the first to realise that Eric is the father of the baby. We will write a custom essay sample on Sheila Birling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She also realises that the inspector is giving them just little pieces of information and then getting them to admit and tell him the rest, we know this when she says hes giving us the rope- so that well hang ourselves. She is also very curious, we know this as she genuinely wants to know about Geralds part in the story and about his affair with Eva Smith. She matures through the play, this is shown by how she often admits that she is in the wrong and owns up for what she has done. It also shown by how she doesnt seem to get that angry with Gerald for his affair with Eva Smith, but says that she respects his honesty. She is able to stick up for herself, this is shown when she gets angry and argues bacfk to her parents pretend that nothing much has happened. and It frightens me the way you talk. She is seeing her parents in a new light, which she seems to be disappointed about. At the end of the play, Sheila is much wiser. She now views her parents and Gerald from a new perspective. She now realises her responsibilities, the girl who got a girl sacked for something trivial, using her social status has now gone.

Sample Expository Essay on College Level Homelessness

Sample Expository Essay on College Level HomelessnessSample expository essays can be a great way to get an idea of what to expect in a college levelHomelessness debate. It's a very important topic for college students who are preparing for test. Some people will want to take on a stance in this case.Homelessness is a very controversial issue that has been occurring for years in our society. Many believe that homelessness is a problem that we should work on. A lot of Americans think that the homeless are lazy and undeserving, but others do not. The situation changes depending on your political leanings, however there are many opinions about what caused this to be the way it is today.There are many different studies and reports that show that the homeless individuals are actually very hardworking and dedicated to their activities. They just lack the tools they need to live. These resources can be one of the factors for their existence.Some say that they chose this lifestyle because the y wanted simple lives. When they were forced out of their housing and into the streets, they did not have the money to keep the lifestyle they wanted. The reason why people want to stay homeless is due to the lack of anything to give them the money they need to sustain their lifestyle.Students in college level Homelessness debate often ask the same questions. Does the society have the responsibility to help the homeless? Should we build shelters?College level homelessness has many more factors involved than what you see on TV. There are a lot of issues and problems when you first come across them. It can be difficult to cope with the lifestyle and the events that go along with being homeless. There is plenty of discussion that must be had when thinking about these issues.College level Homelessness debate is very important to make sure you are equipped to answer all the questions that you may get from students. It is a major issue that will affect many people and society in general. You will want to make sure that you are prepared for the issues, so you can help answer the questions they may have.The sample expository essay that I used was all college level Homelessness Debate. This helped me get ready for college level Homelessness debate, but it could help a lot of other students to prepare for their essay section. This could help them with any questions they may have. Remember, you are getting ready for the test and it is important to understand the way the debate works.

Victory Essays - Christology, Salvation, Jesus In Christianity

Victory "It is finished!" John 19:30. What Christ is referring to here is the accomplished salvation of the people. What that means is that when we are saved, we do not have to put out burnt saccrifices up to Him. It is no longer needed because Christ died for us, which took away the iniquities of our sin. He did this out of great love for us. This is exemplified in John 3:16 "For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotton son that who so ever belief in him shall have eternall life!". That verse is very important to us, or should be, because in a way, one could base his/her relationship with the Lord upon it. The reason is because God loved us so much that he did that for us so that is the least that we could do. In Genesis 3:15 it says that we will be punished for our sins. Yes, that is true, but God will forgive and forget them if we repent. You see this is not possible without Jesus dying for our sins. In Romans 5:6-8 it says that Christ died for all of us. Even the bad ones, ALL. This is a sign of the Victory that Christ had won a victory here. The reason is because of all of the lifes that he saved and will later be saved. In Romans 5 it says that Jesus died for All Sinners! We are all sinners so his death was for all. When Jesus says that "It is finished", he can also be reffering to the older predictions of Christs' life. There is one in particular that it might have been talking about in Isaiah. That is the one in which Isaiah talks of the life of Jesus and the crusifiction, in very short and brief detail. The suffering in which Jesus took for us lasted all through the night, and then in the morning the thrusted a sword into His side to see if he was alive. After the water poored out of His side, you can say that it is officially over. In my heart it is not completely over, just that of that era. Jesus will always live in my heart and not until the very end times is it over in my heart. When the life of Jesus was over, at the same exact time God tore the cloth in the temple from the top to the bottom. The reason it had to have been God is that no one would be capable of tearing it from the top. This was to show the wrath of God that He had upon the world at this time. I am sure that He felt bad for His son for having to go through all of this. God loved the world so much that He did this for us though. We should all acknowledge the fact that is the reason for the crucifiction. This little message actually means a whole lot to me. I feel that when he said that "It is finished", he was reffering to the fact that we no longer have to sacrifice. I believe that this is a very strong statement to believers, that they would acknowledge the love and a lesson to the non-Christians that they would possibly just think about it a little and maybe they will also think a little more about how they are living their life. I feel that we all DO fall short of the glory of God, but we a supposed to do the best we can to be more and more like Him. I love my lord with all my heart and will continue to my whole life.

Beggars and Thieves Literature Essay Sample

Beggars and Thieves Literature Essay Sample The Book Beggars and Thieves Literature Essay Example The Book Beggars and Thieves Literature Essay Example Modern world is highly competitive and people are in a constant race for enrichment and money because income affects quality of life, health, and social well-being. Even working hard does not guarantee social success and acknowledgement because some people have more opportunities and live in more prosperous environments than others. Crime thrives in poor areas and infects people with adjusting social deviations, making theft and beggary a common and trivial sign of modern highly industrialized urban cities. The problem is not new and it originates in poverty and approaches of officials to combating this evil. There are people who have hardly enough money to provide food and water for themselves and their families and there are people who possess endless bank accounts and can afford more than they want. High rates of income discrimination have become a serious threat to the world stability in the twenty first century and have led to development and thrive of street gang crime. It has become one of the most dangerous and latent forms of offence. Depending on delinquency prevention conditions, societies form psychological climate in the country and attitude to the state authorities and criminal justice. Street criminals are usually young people with antisocial behavior, formed on the background of the use of alcohol or drugs or leading a parasitic way of life. The problem originates in the crisis in economic, cultural, spiritual, and legal spheres of society and modern polarized world. The inability of social adaptation and marginalization make people get and return behind the bars again and again. Mark S. Fleisher discusses dimensions and roots of the problem in his book Beggars and Thieves: Lives of Urban Street Criminals issued in 1995. He investigates peculiarities and evils of ramshackle areas in Seattle and carries out a research based on personal experience of living in the street and in a real jail. Street Ethnography Being a social scientist, anthropologist Mark S. Fleisher (1995) tries to perceive the problem of thieves and beggars from inside and applies some modifications of traditional research methods. He wins confidence of felons and law offenders by establishment of equal and trustful relationships with them. He puts an aim to weave into the criminal social network by means of authoritative inmates (Fleisher, 1995). This way, he can perceive the problem of theft and beggary through the prism of criminals’ vision. Stylistics of the author is far from scientific writing. He adheres to numerous descriptions, reflections, and stylistic devices while depicting lively and characteristic signs of the street life. He writes in the first person singular and tries to use the same language as criminals because his first purpose is to weave into illegal social networks and be able to communicate positively with the outlaws. The primary method is an interview. Fleisher adapts questions to rules of the criminal world to make the interview relevant and lively. For example, simple questions about family background and marriage status can sound offensive because of socio-cultural non-adaptation and frustration. In cases with criminals, Fleisher has first obtained reference of some meaningful people to prove his liability. He invites people into a conversation through common dining and drinking bear. He does not conceal his intentions and tells sincerely about his purposes. Some criminals understand and some reject. However, in all cases the author underlines the necessity to be the same and non-conspicuous with his real social status and relevant social success. The essence of conditions created by Fleisher consists in sincere revelation of free and profitless ideas and evidences of those who just want to share their story and to relief their soul and conciseness. The collected database shows not only statistical information, but contains a lot of reflections and assumptions of the misdemeanants on the problem of poverty and possibility to combat it, conditions of first abuse, and acquaintance with drugs and substances. In his research, Fleisher (1995) feels sympathetic with criminals and tries to understand motives of their behavior. The author foresees possible conclusions about his empathy to the offenders. His free statements about the scope of drug traffic and consumption can lead to a thought that he has personal addiction to drugs and in such way only justifies his own weaknesses. The author does not give a direct answer about his own addictions. However, he admits that behaving like a criminal imposes certain destructive habits just by definition. He uses rude lexical units and behaves blatantly and offensively, as well as not shaving daily, as it is accepted in the middle class society. â€Å"Illegal behavior, to some degree, is required of researchers studying criminals† (Fleisher, 1995, p. 69). Fleisher sees that police officers and criminal authorities follow definite unspoken rules and support each other in providing order and its maintenance. The author started establishing connection with the criminal world through the local police. He wanted to study and analyze the street ethnography before entering jail conditions. Local cops turned out to be the most helpful and instructive guides. According to the Fleisher’s research (1995), the street is unsafe in certain areas, which are under control of criminal authorities and the police. There are representatives of various cultures and minorities, which often becomes a reason of discrimination and polarization of certain marginal groups. Thieves and beggars do not want to be homeless and vulnerable to abuse. However, they often fail to see the essence of their problem and discuss it with representatives of other ethnic group. The concept of connections seems to be crucial in establishment of relationships with criminals. Fleisher addressed the police in order to direct him in his street ethnography. He met Popcorn who became his green card into the world of drug dealers and hustlers. The man was a character whom Fleisher observed as being free and then in jail (Fleisher, 1995). Fleisher (1995) shows the connection between street crimes, ordinary thieves and beggars, and organized groups and syndicates. He explains gang signs seen on jail tattoos. By the way, he starts his interviews from the explanation of tattoo meanings and criminals are willing to discuss the topic. The scientist underlines that the international organized crime is flourishing in the United States despite strong legislation and political will to deal with this problem. The root can be in the division of responsibility between local law enforcement agencies, state, and federal authorities because they are fully exploited by criminal groups. Since the mid 60s, the US has expanded the arsenal of tools to fight organized crime and gangsters. The first law in this area became a universal law of 1968 on combating crime and ensuring safety on streets. It was passed against organized crime and included a large number of legal institutions. In particular, it established special investigation agen cies, which provided a guarantee of immunity to witnesses. They introduced a special penal provision for the punishment of participants of criminal organizations. Moreover, supporting programs for the most vulnerable and poor layers of the population were adopted and implemented. In the episode where the policemen ask Popcorn to show Fleisher how he plays his game, all men appear as allies. The episode evidently shows that the police and criminals know about each other much more than they reveal or report. â€Å"As long as a cop plays by street rules, local gang boys do not hold a grudge against him† (Fleisher, 1995, p. 30). Street gangs and bands represent branches of the organized criminal world. They prefer to involve young people and unite them in a typical way of clothing and behavior. The youth follow the general group trend in violence and appearance. It happens because in many situations streets of large and small settlements create a psychological climate for the population living there. It helps in evaluation of the criminal situation in a particular locality and region. It stipulates a social favorable or unfavorable effect on the formation of public opinion about activities not only of criminal justice, but also of the government in general. The study of regional aspects of street crime conducted by Fleisher reflects regional peculiarities and determinants of specific criminal manifestations in Seattle and other urban regions of the American gang world. In most cases, street gangs display aggression and offence and try to violate social norms. Distorted Families Mark Fleisher researches early memories of thieves and beggars in a natural trustful conversation. All interviewed criminals reveal signs of early violence experiences and abuse. The author underlines effects of parents’ negligence and evil environment on further aggression and illegal activities. He puts questions of what can and should be done for delinquents’ prevention from offensive forms of behavior. He comes to a non-consoling conclusion that it is too late to change their fate at that time of their life. In the last chapter, Fleisher (1995) underlines that thieves and beggars are much better settled in jails than in life outside the bars. They have food and shelter and have the job to be done. They have time for rest and different facilities such as ping-pong and library. Outlaws can meet and communicate with relatives if they have any. Description of a Seattle jail includes two televisions. The author shows that the convicted feel much more realized in jail tha n in the real social environment they originate from (Fleisher, 1995). Such situation shows absence of a necessity to rehabilitate and socialize in the modern highly competitive world. People do not strive to change and improve anything in their lives. They accept as a fact that their fate is to go with the flow and do not look for some opportunities or promotion in life. The government gives up, facing this challenge of criminals’ self-rejection. They do not offend the social order and do not die of hunger or cold and here the official mission is completed. Fleisher reveals this in dialogues with misdemeanants and reveals their perception that little can contribute to the improvement of their self-esteem and social rehabilitation. He sees special mission in preventing children from imprinting addictive and destructive forms of behavior and, especially, home violence. Fleisher’s main suggestion is fencing of the new generation from evil aggressive misdemeanors. He underlines that parents and local authorities should detect cases of home violence and abuse with more accuracy and attention. Causes of domestic violence are numerous. According to Fleisher, the phenomenon has a socio-cultural nature and is an integral part of stereotyped notions about the nature of family relationships perceived through early childhood impressions. It represents the only possible model of behavior. The abuse may be the result of personal life experience of individuals and, thereby, they create moral and psychological grounds to consider this type of relationship as versatile. Another group of causes is associated with childhood trauma, which is an early devastating experience that makes the individual develop his/her childs c omplexes (Fleisher, 1995). Fleisher gives examples how domestic violence results into offensive and abusive behaviors in adult life of the observed criminals. Social and psychological frustration caused by external influences exceeds limits of personal resilience of individuals, forcing them to seek compensation and revenge. The author has found a special role in the growth of violence in such mental factors as weakening control instincts, frustration, aggression, alcoholism, and psychopathology. Violence is closely associated with social stress in the family. Among many problems that can raise the level of tension and lead to violence are differences in parenting, sex deviations, pregnancy, money problems, unemployment, or the need for long-term medical care. Constant parents’ irritation can partly be explained by chronic anxiety about unresolved issues, which creates a mismatch between desires and capabilities. Non-participation in social activities and limited availability of social support increase the risk of violence. Fleisher’s studies have shown that alcohol and drugs are not the same. Even a small amount of alcohol can affect aggressiveness and lead to aggression. In cases with a drug dose, people, on the contrary, soften and differentiate. People do not display violence because they have taken drugs, but because they cannot accept them. Therefore, some cases of violence appear in an attempt to get money from relatives for buying drugs. In cases of abuse of the elderly, a major psychological factor is the role change and dependence of adult children on parents. At the same time, certain characteristics of the victim, such as constant claims and complaints, can also contribute to violence. Adolescent Survival According to Fleisher’s observations (1995), the problem of juvenile offence can originate from family and social environment of adolescents. For example, poor relationships with parents can become the main reason of aggression and offence of the youth. In families where parents experience difficulties with personal social adaptation, children tend to be neglected, stressful, and frustrated. They are apt to using drugs, alcohol, or other addictive substances as their parents do. When parents fail in establishment of friendly and trustful relationships with their children, there can appear hostility and disbelief in young hearts. The lack of moral and financial encouragement can lead to poor learning skills development and illiteracy. Children need happy, confident, and successful parents, i.e. a positive example and trust in the world. If adults in a family need corrections themselves, they should be treated and rehabilitated together with their children. They have to be taught about modern principles of non-violence and abuse avoidance by specially trained people or in specially organized groups. Problems of trust deficiency in a family and absence of support make young people vulnerable to numerous addictions of the twenty-first century such as alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. They start neglecting social rules and norms and look for protection and self-realization by joining certain youth sub-cultures and deviant groups. It is not a secret that nowadays the youth adhere to processes of differentiation. Differentiating factors appear more visibly than integrating ones. Under conditions of a radical transformation in the society, there have appeared profound changes in its stratification. Social polarization reflects trends relating to disengagement of traditionally preserved connections and values (Fleisher, 1995). Social crisis has spawned break of principles and norms of public morality: what was good has suddenly become obsolete and devoid of practical significance. Various marginal flows have poured into subcultures of the young generation, hence ensuring total rejection of traditional cultural values. Delinquency, rejection, and denial of any rules and regulations have started flourishing on that fertile soil. When gathering in gangs, teens can despise the law and morality or show wanton vandalism. What makes them act this way? What underlies these protests? Fleisher believes that antisocial sub-cultural groups and gangs arose in response to differences in initial conditions of the native environment. A subculture is a kind of reaction of the society, especially its younger generation, to the inability to become owners of decent life, namely to get good education and job or become rich, successful, and acknowledged. Subculture has appeared as an answer to the contradiction. Young people could achieve goals, sometimes illegally, while maintaining their own self and ensuring acquisition of their unique nature. As with other categories of social science, rejection is a form of perception of social reality. In Fleisher’s view, human development is moving towards increasing freedom that not every person can adequately take advantage of (Fleisher, 1995). It can cause a number of negative experiences and mental states, which lead to alienation. As a result of exhausting struggle, young people sometimes lose themselves, social stability, trust of relatives and step into the way of crime. Attention to problems of thieves and beggars is crucial because of their uncontrollable affects on the future generation and well-being of whole human settlements, especially in large urban regions. Fleisher generates a set of circumstances that form the distinctive shape of crime in big cities. It becomes evident not only in the quantitative characteristics prevailing in the criminological situation, but also in qualitative changes of the concepts of crime in the broadest sense. The author implies that in many cases criminals adhere to unspoken rules and behavior, which are effective and relevant to the current situation of addiction and abuses. The perception of justice and crime has acquired new features in the growing generation and the signs of aggressive reactions and rejection of social norms and rules point out evident drawbacks and lacunas in the system of education and upbringing. Fleisher reveals numerous examples of cruelty and cases where the imperturbable crowd watches a violent crime on the streets of a big city without calling the police. These are symptoms of indifference and insensitivity, developing under the influence of the general structure of a modern large city. The anonymity of city streets facilitates crime and fleeing of criminals. There is a vicious circle in which, on the one hand, the fear of crime is driving people off the streets, out of parks and squares. On the other hand, the emptiness of streets and parks promotes growth of street crime, which reinforces the fear. Architecture of modern large cities, including land, streets, parks, and squares does not enhance primary informal social control, but has a rather destructive effect, which in turn increases social isolation and fear of street crime among urban residents. The book of Mark S. Fleisher (1995) raises crucial problems of the increasing amount of delinquents in modern global connections and communication. Modern thieves and beggars shift their evil habits from the street to the Internet. The lack of morals and a desire for quick and easy enrichment make them scammers and cyber crime abusers. Formation of a thief or beggar remains conditioned by those social ties to the environment from which the person originates and grows. Antisocial attitudes, aspirations, inclinations, and other negative traits of an individual are undoubtedly a product of assimilation of similar views and orientation based on the surrounding social environment. Young people are in a constant and direct communication with other people, as well as in a range of roles and relationships that they perform every day. It affects strategies of stating and achieving goals. According to Fleisher (1995), the personality of a street criminal is characterized by such features as high sensitivity in interpersonal relationships, adherence to oppressive and violent methods in various conflicts, poor knowledge of the requirements of legal and ethical standards, and alienation from the society and its values. These features form a specific typology of thieves and beggars for whom offenses are a norm and a usual way of behavior. People repeatedly commit crimes because they have not seen other forms of communication and getting what they want in their past. The inability to resist adverse circumstances leads to reinforcement of negative and offensive activities. Personal characteristics of law perpetrators make them avoid negative effects and they fail to look for possible success. Attempts of the government to change the situation have not led to any sufficient results. On the contrary, it should be noted that the offensive psychology acquired in the street criminal experience now appears in other spheres of social media activity. For half a century, the police have persecuted, accused, imprisoned, and even ruined criminals. They have a professionally organized, well-trained service for investigation of organized crime and a disclosure set of intricate conspiracy involving dangerous criminals. They spend billions of dollars on ceasing the drug trade borders, eradicating union extortionists, and checking taxes paid by speculators and gamblers. However, the organized crime continues to conduct business as usual and involves millions of new victims every year.